Treatments for Knee Arthritis & Knee Pains

There are various types of knee injuries that can cause pain and mobility issues. Some common types of knee injuries include:

1. Ligament injuries: The knee has four main ligaments: the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL). These ligaments can be sprained or torn due to trauma or overuse.
2. Meniscal injuries: The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage in the knee that helps cushion and stabilize the joint. It can be torn due to trauma or degeneration.
3. Fractures: A fracture is a break in a bone. The knee joint can be fractured due to trauma, such as a fall or car accident.
4. Dislocations: A dislocation is when the bones in a joint become displaced. The knee joint can be dislocated due to trauma, such as a fall or car accident.
5. Patellar injuries: The patella, or kneecap, can be dislocated or fractured due to trauma or overuse.
6. Tendinitis: Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon, which is a cord of tissue that connects muscle to bone. The knee has several tendons that can be affected by tendinitis, such as the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon.
7. Bursitis: Bursitis is inflammation of the bursae, which are small fluid-filled sacs in the knee that help reduce friction. Bursitis can be caused by overuse or trauma.

Different types of knee pain may include:

1. Anterior knee pain: This type of knee pain is felt in the front of the knee and can be caused by conditions such as patellofemoral syndrome (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the kneecap) or runner's knee (pain around the kneecap).
2. Medial knee pain: This type of knee pain is felt on the inner side of the knee and can be caused by conditions such as medial collateral ligament injury or osteoarthritis.
3. Lateral knee pain: This type of knee pain is felt on the outer side of the knee and can be caused by conditions such as iliotibial band syndrome or lateral collateral ligament injury.
4. Posterior knee pain: This type of knee pain is felt in the back of the knee and can be caused by conditions such as a baker's cyst or popliteal tendonitis.
5. Knee joint pain: This type of knee pain is felt within the knee joint itself and can be caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatments will depend of the type of injury and pain and our interventional pain specialist will be able to determine what is the best treatment for you. Some treatments may include :

1. Corticosteroid injections can be used to treat inflammation and pain in the knee joint. They are usually given to people who have chronic knee pain that has not responded to other types of treatment, such as physical therapy or over-the-counter pain medications. The effects of the injection can last for several weeks or even months. 
2. Viscosupplementation injections: viscosupplementation injections are a type of treatment used to alleviate pain and improve mobility in individuals with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain, stiffness, and loss of function in the affected joints. Viscosupplementation injections involve injecting a lubricating substance, known as a viscosupplement, into the affected joint. The viscosupplement is designed to mimic the natural lubricating fluid found in joints, known as synovial fluid. This can help reduce friction and inflammation in the joint, leading to pain relief and improved mobility.
3. PRP injections: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are a type of treatment that involves injecting a concentration of platelets from the patient's own blood into an injured area of the body. Platelets are cells that play a role in the clotting process and also contain growth factors that can help stimulate tissue repair.
4. Stem cell therapy which is a type of treatment that involves the use of stem cells to repair or regenerate damaged tissue. Stem cells are immature cells that have the ability to differentiate into various types of cells in the body, including muscle cells, bone cells, and nerve cells.
5. Nerve blocks: A nerve block is an injection of a local anesthetic or other medication that blocks the transmission of pain signals along a specific nerve or group of nerves.
6. Certain medications can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. These may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen, or opioids.
7. Physical therapy: Physical therapy involves exercises and stretches that can help strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve mobility.