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Abdominal Pain

Persistent abdominal pain can make it difficult to work, eat, sleep, exercise, and enjoy everyday life. While some cases resolve with treatment of an underlying digestive condition, others continue even after surgery, medications, or extensive medical evaluation. At TOPS Institute, our board-certified pain management specialists provide comprehensive evaluations and advanced, minimally invasive treatments for patients experiencing chronic abdominal pain and abdominal nerve pain.

Our team works closely with your primary care physician, gastroenterologist, oncologist, or surgeon to determine whether your pain may benefit from interventional pain management. We focus on identifying the source of your symptoms and developing a personalized treatment plan designed to reduce pain, improve function, and enhance your quality of life.

 
What Is Chronic Abdominal Pain?

Chronic abdominal pain is pain that lasts for several weeks or months and may be constant or intermittent. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that interferes with daily activities.

Abdominal pain may originate from the digestive organs, abdominal wall, muscles, nerves, or surrounding structures. In some cases, the pain continues even after the original condition has healed due to changes in how the nervous system processes pain signals.

A thorough evaluation is essential to determine whether your symptoms are caused by an underlying medical condition or whether specialized pain management may be appropriate.

Many different conditions can contribute to chronic abdominal pain, including:
  • Chronic pancreatitis
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Liver disease
  • Gallbladder disorders
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis)
  • Diverticular disease
  • Chronic constipation
  • Abdominal adhesions after surgery
  • Hernias
  • Nerve injuries following surgery
  • Chronic post-surgical abdominal pain
  • Cancer-related abdominal pain
  • Visceral nerve pain
  • Abdominal wall pain
Our physicians evaluate both common and complex causes of abdominal pain to determine whether interventional treatments may be beneficial.
Patients experiencing chronic abdominal pain may also notice:
  • Burning or aching abdominal pain
  • Sharp or stabbing pain
  • Upper abdominal pain
  • Pain that radiates to the back
  • Persistent abdominal tenderness
  • Pain after eating
  • Bloating
  • Nausea
  • Difficulty performing daily activities
  • Pain that has not improved with medications or conservative treatment
Because abdominal pain can sometimes indicate a serious medical condition, patients should first receive appropriate evaluation by their primary care physician, gastroenterologist, or emergency department when necessary.

Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection

A cervical epidural steroid injection is performed in the neck to reduce inflammation affecting the cervical spinal nerves.

It may be used for:

  • Cervical herniated discs
  • Cervical spinal stenosis
  • Cervical radiculopathy
  • Pinched nerves in the neck
  • Neck pain that radiates into the shoulder or arm
  • Numbness or tingling in the arm or hand

Because the cervical spine contains delicate neurological and vascular structures, careful patient selection and image guidance are essential. Your physician will review your MRI or other imaging studies before recommending the procedure.

Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection

A caudal epidural steroid injection is administered through the sacral hiatus near the base of the spine. Medication then travels upward through the epidural space toward irritated nerves in the lower back.

A caudal approach may be considered for:

  • Lower-back pain
  • Sciatica
  • Lumbar spinal stenosis
  • Multiple irritated nerve roots
  • Scar tissue after lumbar surgery
  • Persistent pain following spine surgery
  • Symptoms affecting both legs
Because medication can spread across a broader area, caudal epidural injections may be useful when pain involves multiple lower-lumbar or sacral nerve roots.

Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection

A lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection targets a specific nerve root as it exits the lower spine through a small opening called the neural foramen.

This highly targeted approach may be recommended for:

  • umbar radiculopathy
  • Sciatica
  • Foraminal stenosis
  • Lumbar disc herniation
  • Unilateral leg pain
  • Numbness or tingling associated with nerve compression

The injection is performed under fluoroscopic guidance. Contrast dye may be used to confirm the medication pattern and help avoid unintended placement.

A lumbar transforaminal injection may also provide diagnostic information by helping determine which nerve root is responsible for the patient’s symptoms.

Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection

A cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection delivers medication near a specific cervical nerve root as it exits the neck.

This approach may be considered for selected patients with:

  • Cervical radiculopathy
  • Foraminal stenosis
  • Cervical disc herniation
  • Radiating arm pain
  • Numbness or tingling in the hand
  • Symptoms linked to a specific cervical nerve root

Cervical transforaminal injections require especially careful planning because of the nearby arteries, spinal cord, and nerve structures. They are not appropriate for every patient.

When this technique is considered, the physician evaluates the expected benefit, available alternatives, imaging findings, medication choice, and individual risk profile. A different epidural approach may be recommended when it offers a more appropriate safety-benefit balance.

Epidural Blood Patch

An epidural blood patch is different from an epidural steroid injection. It is primarily used to treat a spinal headache caused by leakage of cerebrospinal fluid after a lumbar puncture, epidural procedure, spinal anesthesia, or an unintended dural puncture.

During the procedure, a small amount of the patient’s own blood is drawn from a vein and injected into the epidural space near the suspected leak. The blood forms a clot that helps seal the opening and restore normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

An epidural blood patch may be recommended for symptoms such as:

  • Severe headache that worsens when sitting or standing
  • Headache that improves when lying down
  • Neck stiffness
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Hearing changes after a spinal procedure

Many patients experience substantial improvement soon after the procedure, although response varies and additional evaluation may be needed if symptoms persist.

At TOPS Institute, every patient receives a comprehensive evaluation before treatment recommendations are made.

Your consultation may include:

  • Detailed medical history
  • Physical examination
  • Review of prior imaging studies
  • MRI or CT scan review when available
  • Laboratory results
  • Previous surgeries and procedures
  • Medication review
  • Assessment of prior treatments and response

This information helps determine whether your symptoms may benefit from advanced pain management techniques.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of your symptoms, previous therapies, and your overall health.

Your personalized care plan may include:

Image-Guided Nerve Blocks

Targeted nerve blocks may help diagnose and reduce pain by temporarily interrupting pain signals traveling from the abdomen.

Medication Management

When appropriate, medications may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan to improve comfort while addressing the underlying pain condition.

Regenerative & Supportive Therapies

Certain patients may benefit from additional supportive treatments as part of a multidisciplinary approach to chronic pain management.

Multidisciplinary Care

Our physicians frequently coordinate care with gastroenterologists, surgeons, oncologists, primary care physicians, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure comprehensive treatment.
For certain patients experiencing severe upper abdominal pain—particularly pain related to chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer—a Celiac Plexus Block may be an effective treatment option.
A celiac plexus block is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that targets a network of nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals from many abdominal organs. By interrupting these pain signals, the procedure may help reduce pain and improve quality of life for carefully selected patients.
Depending on your diagnosis, the procedure may be performed for diagnostic purposes or as part of a long-term pain management strategy.

The TOPS difference

Why Choose TOPS Institute?

Patients throughout Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, and Southern California choose TOPS Institute because we provide:
  • Board-certified pain management specialists
  • Personalized treatment plans
  • Minimally invasive, non-surgical treatments
  • Coordination with your existing medical specialists
  • Concierge-level patient care
  • Advanced image-guided procedures
  • Non-opioid pain management whenever appropriate
  • Flexible scheduling and attentive follow-up care
Our goal is to help reduce pain, improve function, and restore your quality of life through evidence-based treatment tailored to your individual needs.

Good to know

Frequently Asked Questions

If abdominal pain continues despite treatment, interferes with your daily activities, or persists after surgery or other medical care, you may benefit from an evaluation by an interventional pain management specialist.
Yes. Many patients may benefit from minimally invasive treatments such as image-guided nerve blocks, medication management, or other interventional procedures depending on the cause of their symptoms.
A celiac plexus block is an image-guided injection that targets the celiac plexus, a group of nerves that carries pain signals from the upper abdominal organs. It is commonly considered for patients with chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, or other causes of severe upper abdominal pain.
Not necessarily. Many patients experience improvement through conservative care and minimally invasive pain management procedures. If surgery is appropriate, we coordinate care with the appropriate surgical specialists.
Our practice emphasizes identifying and treating the source of pain using minimally invasive procedures and comprehensive pain management strategies. Long-term opioid therapy is generally not the primary focus of our treatment approach.

Schedule an Abdominal Pain Consultation

Living with chronic abdominal pain can affect nearly every aspect of your life, but effective treatment options may be available. At TOPS Institute, we provide personalized evaluations and advanced interventional pain management to help patients find lasting relief.

If you’ve been living with persistent abdominal pain, abdominal nerve pain, or pain related to chronic pancreatitis or other complex conditions, our team is here to help.

Call 310-694-9494 to schedule your consultation or request an appointment online. Our specialists proudly serve patients throughout Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, and Southern California.